- root space decomposition
- матем.разложение на корневые пространства
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
Decomposition method (constraint satisfaction) — In constraint satisfaction, a decomposition method translates a constraint satisfaction problem into another constraint satisfaction problem that is binary and acyclic. Decomposition methods work by grouping variables into sets, and solving a… … Wikipedia
Singular value decomposition — Visualization of the SVD of a 2 dimensional, real shearing matrix M. First, we see the unit disc in blue together with the two canonical unit vectors. We then see the action of M, which distorts the disk to an ellipse. The SVD decomposes M into… … Wikipedia
Square root of a matrix — In mathematics, the square root of a matrix extends the notion of square root from numbers to matrices. A matrix B is said to be a square root of A if the matrix product B · B is equal to A.[1] Contents 1 Properties 2 Computation methods … Wikipedia
Polar decomposition — In mathematics, particularly in linear algebra and functional analysis, the polar decomposition of a matrix or linear operator is a factorization analogous to the polar form of a nonzero complex number z where r is the absolute value of z (a… … Wikipedia
Modular decomposition — In graph theory, the modular decomposition is a decomposition of an undirected graph into subsets of vertices called modules. A module is a generalization of a connected component of a graph. Unlike connected components, however, one module can… … Wikipedia
Cholesky decomposition — In linear algebra, the Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky triangle is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its conjugate transpose. It was discovered by André Louis Cholesky… … Wikipedia
Hilbert space — For the Hilbert space filling curve, see Hilbert curve. Hilbert spaces can be used to study the harmonics of vibrating strings. The mathematical concept of a Hilbert space, named after David Hilbert, generalizes the notion of Euclidean space. It… … Wikipedia
Compact operator on Hilbert space — In functional analysis, compact operators on Hilbert spaces are a direct extension of matrices: in the Hilbert spaces, they are precisely the closure of finite rank operators in the uniform operator topology. As such, results from matrix theory… … Wikipedia
Jordan–Chevalley decomposition — In mathematics, the Jordan–Chevalley decomposition, named after Camille Jordan and Claude Chevalley (also known as Dunford decomposition, named after Nelson Dunford, as well as SN decomposition), expresses a linear operator as the sum of its… … Wikipedia
Vector space — This article is about linear (vector) spaces. For the structure in incidence geometry, see Linear space (geometry). Vector addition and scalar multiplication: a vector v (blue) is added to another vector w (red, upper illustration). Below, w is… … Wikipedia
Spin representation — In mathematics, the spin representations are particular projective representations of the orthogonal or special orthogonal groups in arbitrary dimension and signature (i.e., including indefinite orthogonal groups). More precisely, they are… … Wikipedia